Problem install couchbase-release-1.0-2-amd64.deb in Docker Ubuntu Xenial image

This does not sound like standard behavior. lsb_release is supposed to take actual command line arguments which your version does not. I would guess that your lsb_release was replaced at some point, and as a result more things will break in your system than just installing our repositories.

You are welcome to follow alternate installation instructions at https://docs.couchbase.com/c-sdk/current/project-docs/sdk-release-notes.html